3 Important Types of Poker Software for Serious Players
If you’re serious about poker, there are a few must-have types of poker software / poker tools.
Whether you play online or live, these tools can help take your game to the next level so you can maximize your winnings and rise up in stakes.
In this Topic i am going to discuss the three most important types of poker tools and poker software on the market. These include:
- Equity calculators for reviewing specific hands you play.
- Solvers for in-depth poker studying.
- Database software for tracking your hands and stats (as well as the hands and stats of your opponents).
Equity Calculators
With an equity you can discover how much equity a hand (or a range of hands) has against another hand (or range of hands).
This can be done as a preflop match up (e.g. AKo vs 55) or on a given board.
For example, suppose you’re holding A♥ A♣ on a J♠ 8♣ 3♦ flop and your opponent goes all-in for $100 into a $100 pot. Based on your pot odds you need at least 33.3% equity to breakeven on a call.
After estimating your opponents range you can use an equity calculator to find out if your hand has enough equity to call (I’ll use Equilab for this example). Let’s say you think his range for going all-in is a set, an open-ended straight draw, or a strong top pair (QJ+).
All in all, equity calculators are very useful, especially for new players. They give you the chance to develop an intuition of how much equity hands/ranges have in certain situations.
Solvers
Solvers are the best way to learn about GTO Strategy. The first publicly available solver, PioSolver, which is also the most used, came out back in 2015. Their existance has drastically changed the way poker strategy is understood.
Solvers provide the user with Nash equilibrium strategies (called ‘solutions’) based on certain variables, which the user inputs. These inputs include:
- Preflop ranges involved
- Pot size
- Effective stack size
- Bet size(s) on flop, turn and river
- Raise size(s) on flop, turn and river
A solver basically does an enormous amount of simulations, trying out different strategies against each other, with the premise that each player knows the other player’s exact strategy.
This way, after a godly amount of calculations, the strategies reach equilibrium, meaning neither player can improve their strategy against the opposing strategy any further.
(Note that this doesn’t mean that this is the most profitable strategy against any player. If you know your opponent’s specific weaknesses, you can adjust the solver’s “GTO” strategy to win even more.)
An important feature of the solvers is the Nodelock function. This basically grants the user the power to freeze a certain strategy in a part of the game tree. The solver recalculates the appropriate response to that strategy.
In other words, the Nodelock feature allows you to figure out how to adjust versus a player’s specific weaknesses.
On paper it would seem that a solver would grant a player a knowledge of an invincible strategy — the ultimate dream of many players. In practice, however, the solutions are very often extremely hard to follow due to hyper-mixing of decisions.
Database Software
If you want to play poker online and be competitive, these pieces of software will help you tremendously. Even if you only play live, you can use equity calculators and solvers to learn more about the game. I use all of them frequently and I wholeheartedly suggest you start using them too.