Sorry, I have been caught up with family B S for the last month and have been neglecting you. I will try to add something every weekend or so to keep your interest.
So, a little history of poker in the US, to the best of my knowledge. I was not there at the beginning, so I am relying on what I have read, heard and seen for this article.
Ok, poker really took off after the US civil war as we expanded toward the middle of the continent, known as North America.
Mining camps, railroads being built, steamships, new cities, cowhands looking for something to pass time with when the sun went down, etc. The rules were being made up on a day-by-day basis and passed around. Poker, as we know it today is based on several older games, so we had some common rules to start with. Like a 52-card deck with four suits must have helped a lot.
Anyway, you get the picture.
As the country became more civilized, (meaning more churches and more women groups nagging their husbands) it was decided to make more laws restricting what people were allowed to do in public for fun. Ok, I can understand this, at least part of it. But running hard working women out of some towns seems a bit harsh, at least to a single male, traveling around the country and who had not slept under a roof for the last month. Anyway, let’s take the state of California. It was now, rich, powerful and had city Governments with important men in charge of making these new laws. Eventuly the topic turned to gambling in city limits, and eventually to the game of poker. For gambling in general, which games were to be legal and which illegal, not to be played. Well, it just happened that when rich, powerful men got together for a night out to blow off a little steam, the gentleman’s game of choice was a form of poker called five card stud (or draw). It was played in all the best gentlemen’s clubs in town (to which ordinary cowhands could not even get in the door, also, I might add, women).
(A good movie to watch that showed women at a disadvantage at this time, would be “GENTLE JIM” staring Errol Flynn)
When the laws were being proposed, which games to make legal or illegal, a strange thing took place. In the wording of the laws, they specifically named which forms of gambling were to be declared illegal, and named them, each and everyone. They did not name which games were legal, just which games were illegal.
Strangely enough, in this long list of games that were forever more to be considered illegal in the state of California, five card stud was not mentioned. If it was not illegal, therefore it was legal. Gentlemans clubs in California continued to play five card stud without fear of the law breaking down the door and hauling away the State Governor and the state elected assemblymen.
Bad press and all that.
That brings us up to the near present. Poker rooms continued to be run all up the coast of California in every major city playing just five card stud. There were no professional dealers in most places. The players dealt themselves and the house collected time from each player sitting at the table. Yes, cheating was a problem. Different forms of cheating. One popular way of cheating was putting a small piece of a razor blade under a fingernail and using that sharp edge to mark cards. Until recently, let’s say the 1980s you saw some men playing poker with one knuckle of a finger missing from one hand. That was the penalty for being caught with a piece of a razor blade under a fingernail. The local law was not sent for. They just took the offending player over to the bar, got out a good sharp knife, and cut off the top knuckle of the finger that held the razor blade that was being used to mark cards with at the table.
Sort of a lingering scarlet letter, so to speak. I guess you could say his illegal poker days were over.
Then came the 1980s in California. Someone actually read the laws of the state of California. The legal byplay of over a hundred years stood out in blazing letters.
ONLY GAMES LISTED WERE ILLEGAL UNDER THE LAW
Seven card stud was not even thought of back then. Guess what? Not on the list. If it is not on the list, it is not illegal. Anyway, someone got a group together to put it to the test.
They bought some land and built the Bicycle Poker Room in Las Angeles. On opening day, the police were there in large numbers to close them down as soon as the first hand of Seven Card Stud was dealt. The Bicycle club also had their lawyers on hand with a fistful of injunctions to keep the tables in action until the matter could be settled in court. The Bicycle club has been dealing poker nonstop ever since that day. A few years later they tried their luck again. In 1885 (I think that’s the year) the law said that Blackjack (21) was illegal. So, the Bike started playing “22”. You know the script, cops, shutdown, paper injunctions and all the rest. The bike kept dealing “22” for years. I have not played there for a while, so I do not know if they made a deal with the state to play “21"or are still playing"22”.
This is where a lot of fantasy Blackjack pit games came from. They were new, not on the list as illegal, so if the house thought the players would be stupid enough to play it, out it came for the players enjoyment. I say players, but I really mean house. You would not believe just how bad the odds are for the players at some of these fantasy games in casino Blackjack pits.
What’s that old saying, “There is one born every minute”.
That goes a thousand-fold for casinos. But hey, most people expect to lose, so boy have they come to the right place
As long as they can have a little fun doing it, have a good time.
Ok, I killed a little time and I hope you enjoyed reading it.
Have a HAPPY NEW YEAR, David